What Are Lunar Coins?
Lunar coins, bars and rounds are inspired by the twelve-year Chinese zodiac cycle, with each year represented by a different animal and its associated characteristics. Such coins showcase a wide variety of designs and are issued by mints around the world. Collectors enjoy the challenge and satisfaction of building a complete lunar set in a little over a decade, with a new one beginning every twelve years. As the popularity of these lunar series grows, the question increasingly becomes not which countries and mints are offering lunar series, but rather which ones are not. Thanks to their blend of annual anticipation and long-term collecting appeal, lunar coins have become one of the most enduring themes in modern numismatics.
The Zodiac Legend
As legend has it, the zodiac was formed when the Jade Emperor decreed that animals would mark the Chinese calendar, which is based on the lunar cycle. Which year in the cycle each animal was assigned would be determined by which animals reached the emperor first, the order of which may surprise you. Can you guess who took first place? It was the rat!
Chinese Zodiac Animals in Order:
2020 Rat
2021 Ox
2022 Tiger
2023 Rabbit
2024 Dragon
2025 Snake
2026 Horse
2027 Goat
2028 Monkey
2029 Rooster
2030 Dog
2031 Pig
What Are Australian Lunar Series Coins?
With both Lunar Series I and Series II, Australia's Perth Mint established itself as a leader in zodiac-themed coins. The Mint is currently striking Series III, which began in 2020 with the Year of the Rat. Struck in silver and gold in a variety of finishes, the designs and production quality meet the exceptionally high standards of this world-renowned Mint and provide collectors with stunning Chinese New Year coins that stand out in any collection. The Royal Australian Mint also sometimes produces lunar coins.
Perth Mint Lunar Series II Coins vs. Lunar Series III Coins
Australia's Perth Mint launched its first wave of lunar-themed coins in 1996 with Series I. Due to its success, the Mint progressed to Series II and now Series III marking the start of new twelve-year zodiac cycles. Made from fine gold, silver, and even platinum, Australian lunar coins combine intricate craftsmanship with the rich symbolism of the Chinese zodiac. Series II ran from 2008–2019, and Series III began in 2020 with the Year of the Rat and will conclude in 2031 with the Year of the Pig. The coin designs, which change every year and cycle, are the most significant difference between each series.
What Are Chinese Lunar Coins?
Unsurprisingly, one of the most prevalent producers of lunar coins is China, where the zodiac continues to play a significant cultural role. The China Mint has struck Chinese New Year coins to commemorate the lunar calendar since 1981. Their annual offerings generally include both gold lunar coins and silver lunar coins as well as colorful, artistic coins that are perfect for collectors seeking variety. Particularly noteworthy are their fan-shaped lunar coins, which pay homage to a symbol of social status in Chinese culture.
What Are Canadian Lunar Series Coins?
Canada is another major issuer of lunar coins, with the Royal Canadian Mint (RCM) offering a diverse range of lunar-themed designs. The RCM stands out for offering both realistic and highly stylized artistic interpretations, giving collectors a variety of options to choose from.
Other Lunar Coin Options
Each year, more countries expand their offerings of lunar coins. Nations and territories that have produced lunar coins include Great Britain, Niue, Palau, the Solomon Islands, and Tokelau to name a few. Private mints, such as PAMP and Sunshine Minting, have also released zodiac-themed rounds and bars, giving collectors even more options.